Ebola is a viral disease that is spread through body fluids. It can survive in blood, mucus semen, saliva and even sweat. While a number of vaccines are at different phases of clinical trials, none has been approved for use in humans. The only way of ensuring that you remain protected is staying away from the virus. Personal protective equipment may confer Ebola protection when used in accordance with the existing guidelines.
Personal protective equipment can be obtained from hospitals and public health departments. Proper training is required for one to properly use the equipment. The main components include a full body gown together with protective eye wear, a face mask, medical gloves and a shield. When handling infected sharps, ensure that you wear two pairs of gloves.
If you suspect that you have come into contact with an infected person, you need to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and plenty of water. A hand sanitizer may also be helpful in the event that water is a problem. This helps to reduce the risk of transmission both to you and others. Do not use items that have been used by a person suspected to be infected. Places that have been used by persons with the disease should be hosed down before they can be reused.
If you have items that need to be re-used then proper disinfection and sterilization are necessary. Chlorine bleach is effective for needles and other sharps. The sharps should be soaked for at least thirty seconds in the bleach. Bleach solution is also effective in cleaning surfaces and equipment. The process should be repeated at least twice. Heat resilient items can be sterilized by boiling for about twenty minutes.
People who die from Ebola remain infectious for a long period of time. The virus feeds on the tissues until the whole body has decomposed. This means that careful disposal of corpses is required. Any death that is suspected to be a result of Ebola should be reported to the local department of public health. There should be no direct contact whatsoever.
Other animals other than human beings have also been shown to be hosts of the virus. Some of the well known animals that are commonly infected include fruit eating bats in the tropical rainforests and non-human primates. It is widely believed that the first infection in humans originated from these hosts. Any fluids and tissues from these animals may transmit the illness and should be avoided.
Persons with a history of recent travel to an endemic area need to undergo self monitoring for a few days. They should look out for a fever that is usually associated with other symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, muscle pains, unexplained bleeding or headache. The wise thing to do once these symptoms are experienced is to contact the public health department. The disease takes about two weeks to incubate before symptoms are experienced.
Controlling the Ebola outbreak requires a well coordinated disease surveillance system. Such a system helps in early disease detection and prompt intervention to interfere with the transmission. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis should be treated in isolation. Only persons that are properly trained should attend to the patients.
Personal protective equipment can be obtained from hospitals and public health departments. Proper training is required for one to properly use the equipment. The main components include a full body gown together with protective eye wear, a face mask, medical gloves and a shield. When handling infected sharps, ensure that you wear two pairs of gloves.
If you suspect that you have come into contact with an infected person, you need to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and plenty of water. A hand sanitizer may also be helpful in the event that water is a problem. This helps to reduce the risk of transmission both to you and others. Do not use items that have been used by a person suspected to be infected. Places that have been used by persons with the disease should be hosed down before they can be reused.
If you have items that need to be re-used then proper disinfection and sterilization are necessary. Chlorine bleach is effective for needles and other sharps. The sharps should be soaked for at least thirty seconds in the bleach. Bleach solution is also effective in cleaning surfaces and equipment. The process should be repeated at least twice. Heat resilient items can be sterilized by boiling for about twenty minutes.
People who die from Ebola remain infectious for a long period of time. The virus feeds on the tissues until the whole body has decomposed. This means that careful disposal of corpses is required. Any death that is suspected to be a result of Ebola should be reported to the local department of public health. There should be no direct contact whatsoever.
Other animals other than human beings have also been shown to be hosts of the virus. Some of the well known animals that are commonly infected include fruit eating bats in the tropical rainforests and non-human primates. It is widely believed that the first infection in humans originated from these hosts. Any fluids and tissues from these animals may transmit the illness and should be avoided.
Persons with a history of recent travel to an endemic area need to undergo self monitoring for a few days. They should look out for a fever that is usually associated with other symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, muscle pains, unexplained bleeding or headache. The wise thing to do once these symptoms are experienced is to contact the public health department. The disease takes about two weeks to incubate before symptoms are experienced.
Controlling the Ebola outbreak requires a well coordinated disease surveillance system. Such a system helps in early disease detection and prompt intervention to interfere with the transmission. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis should be treated in isolation. Only persons that are properly trained should attend to the patients.
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