The Buy Motives Sales Personnel Need To Understand To Increase Sale Volumes

By Leslie Ball


The decision to purchase or not to purchase is preceded by a complex decision-making process normally influenced by several factors. These factors are a combination of emotional considerations and facts are can be isolated and discussed by the marketing team to enhance their sales. They are the buy motives and are responsible for a customer's decision to buy a particular product as opposed to the other and to buy from one shop and not the other.

A consumer will not purchase a product because he/she has been persuaded by the salesperson, but because the sales person has aroused the desire in him/her. The sales team has to understand the feelings, instincts, emotions, and thoughts that have a role in arousing the customer's purchasing decisions.

The marketers have been able to classify the customer purchase motives into two broad categories. These are the product based decisions and the patronage buying motivations. Each of these categories is further broken down to either the emotional or rational considerations.

The customer is prompted to buy one product as opposed to the other by the product buying motives. In most cases, these are physical factors such as appearance (color, size, texture, package, dimension, and shape), weight, price, and the physiological attributes such as its role in enhancing the social well-being.

Under the emotional product buy motivations are factors such as prestige, pride, emulation, imitation, comfort, affection, ambition, habit, thirst, hunger, need for sexual appeal, and the need to be unique or be distinct. Generally, these are not facts but just emotional considerations.

The rational product buying motivations on the other hands refers to decisions to purchase a product affect careful consideration. It involves logic and conscious consideration in purchasing decisions. The examples include the security or safety considerations, economic and financial decisions, low prices, suitability, versatility and utility, product durability, and product convenience among others.

The other classification is the patronage motives that mainly focus on the shop or the seller from where the customer chooses to purchase. It seeks to explain why the buyer patronizes one seller and not the other seller. This is also further subdivided into emotional patronage and the rational patronage.

Under the emotional motivations, the particular reasons that make a buyer patronize a seller without relying on reasons or rational consideration. The factors such as the arrangement of products in the shop, the service given, habit, imitation, prestige, and shop appearance are some factors under this category.

The rational patronage on the other hands focuses on patronage decisions that are based on reasoning, analysis, and rational considerations. In this category, the issues like prices, the convenience, reputation, credit facility, efficiency, and reputation are some of the motivations.

As a leader or a member of sales team, it is important to understand and use the classifications of the buying motivations to your advantage. The success of your team depends on how well you understand the consumers and be able to appeal to them. You have to appeal to appeal their motives in order to win more sales.




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