Basic Facts About Cataract Surgery Orange County Patients Need To Know

By Jerri Perry


A cataract is the term given to the condition in which the eye's lens becomes clouded, resulting in blurry vision. It is most commonly related to advancing age and can occur in one eye or both. In its early stages, new glasses may help, but ultimately the only permanent treatment option is an operation. If considering cataract surgery Orange County patients should first ensure that they know all it entails.

Surgical correction of cataracts consists of replacing the cloudy, damaged lens with an artificial one. If the patient is having difficulty carrying out basic activities involving the use of the eyes such as driving or reading, usually surgery will be advised. Fortunately, patients can take their time to decide whether to go ahead with the procedure since waiting itself does not pose a risk to the eye.

Presence of conditions like diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration may also indicate the need for cataract removal. If the patient attends regular eye exams, it will become apparent if surgical correction is suitable. In cases where cataracts need to be removed from both eyes, they will be done separately, with a month or two in between.

Most surgeons use a method known as "phacoemulsification", which involves making an incision in the cornea's side through which the damaged lens will be removed by suction and the new, artificial lens will be inserted. These synthetic lenses are made from clear plastic. Generally 90% of patients will experience a marked improvement from this procedure.

Preparation for the surgery is started a week or two before it is scheduled. Tests will be done to assess the size and shape of the patient's eye and the curve of the cornea, as this information will be needed for selecting the correct artificial lens. Usually the patient will not be permitted to eat or drink anything for twelve hours prior to the operation.

The patient will be treated on an out-patient basis at an eye clinic or hospital. A local anesthetic to numb the feeling in the eye is usually all that's needed but in some instances a general anesthesia may be given. The whole procedure takes about an hour and very little pain is involved.

Upon completion of the surgery, the eye is covered with a patch and the patient can rest for awhile. If the doctor is convinced that there are no complications, the patient can go home, but he or she will need someone there to drive. The eye will likely be tender and a bit itchy, possibly with some discharge for one or two days, but this should subside after this time.

The patient will need to instil eyedrops into the eye for a regimen of several days in order to encourage healing and reduce the chance of infection. The eye will also need to be protected with an eye shield or glasses. It's acceptable to resume moderate activity and in eight week's time after cataract surgery Orange County patients can anticipate a complete recovery. Throughout this period, the doctor will conduct check-ups to evaluate the progress.




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