Understanding Rehab Following Lumbar Fusion

By Neil P. Hines


Spinal surgery is an invasive and delicate procedure that requires tremendous after care for safe and efficient recovery. Such intervention is often implemented where injuries to the back have occurred or to correct the damage caused by degeneration and chronic conditions. Rehab following lumbar fusion involves a number of steps to achieve a full recovery including range of motion and flexibility.

The process of rehabilitation involves technique to minimize engagement in movement that may compromise the correction. Metal features are implemented to support and correct the spine that will assist in the maintenance of balance and to minimize the damages caused to soft tissue and nerves. It includes a 6 week period for the wounds to completely heal.

The restricted movement will apply for 6 weeks to 3 months post surgery to ensure that the fusion is able to take place without complications. You will not be able to perform tasks that involving bending down to grab objects off the floor, but will be provided a grabber to retrieve these items. Dressing will need to be implemented in a structured manner with minimal spinal movement.

In the first 6 weeks, individuals are advised on the types of exercise methods that will have to be implemented for the support and flexibility of the spine. These methods are created with the individual needs of patients in mind and to assist in decreasing the pressure that may be placed on the lumbar region. Any form of flips, kicks, and the use of bicycles in a gym setting are not permitted.

It is in the first 3 months that one is not advised to bath because the constant bending will place pressure on the spine. Patients should be able to perform showers with care taken to remain stable and to prevent against slips or falls. Using a chair and similar features can aid in preventing against injuries due to a sudden fall.

The strength of bones and the fusion of the vertebrae will require adequate sources of protein, calcium, and minerals. Dietary modifications may include the use of supplements to ensure that the best possible healing processes take place. Remaining hydrated and consuming a balanced diet can assist in facilitating the recovery process.

Physical therapy may be advised that lasts for a couple of weeks and the aim of stretching the joints and soft tissues for optimum function. Aerobic techniques have been included in the recovery program to enhance flexibility and to improve circulation for healing to take place. Adhering to advice from the practitioner can assist in working towards a healthy state of operation and minimize the possibility of additional damages down the line.




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